Differential infectivities of o'nyong-nyong and Chikungunya virus isolates in Anopheles gambiae and Aedes aegypti mosquitoes
Autor(es)Vanlandingham Dana L, Hong Chao, Klingler Kimberly, Tsetsarkin Konstantin, McElroy Kate L, Powers Ann M, Lehane Michael J, Higgs Stephen
ResumoO'nyong-nyong virus (ONNV) - chikungunya virus (CHIKV) are closely related alphaviruses that cause human disease in Africa - Asia. Like most alphaviruses, CHIKV is vectored by culicine mosquitoes. ONNV is considered unusual as it primarily infects anopheline mosquitoes; however, there are relatively few experimental data to support this. In this study, three strains of ONNV - one strain of CHIKV were evaluated in Anopheles gambiae - Aedes aegypti mosquitoes - in four cell lines. As predicted, CHIKV was not infectious to An. gambiae, - we observed strain-variability for ONNV with respect to the ability of the virus to infect An. gambiae - Ae. aegypti. The species specificity in vivo was reflected by in vitro experiments using culicine - anopheline-derived cell lines.
ImprentaThe American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, v. 72, n. 5, p. 616-621, 2005
DescritoresChikungunya virus - Cell ; Chikungunya virus - Cytopathology ; Chikungunya virus - Pathogenesis ; Chikungunya Virus - Virus
Data de Publicação:2005