Severe rhabdomyolysis associated with a primary cytomegalovirus infection in an immunocompetent patient

Autor(es): Gindre Héloïse,Féasson Léonard,Auboyer Christian,Cathébras Pascal


Resumo: Virus-induced rhabdomyolysis rarely induces respiratory failure. We discuss here a case of severe rhabdomyolysis with acute respiratory failure secondary to a cytomegalovirus (CMV) primary infection. We report a case of severe acute rhabdomyolysis, leading to respiratory failure and mechanical ventilation, associated with CMV primary infection in a young and otherwise healthy woman. We excluded other aetiologies such as metabolic myopathies, electrolyte disorders or Guillain-Barré syndrome with exhaustive researches. After 1 year, the patient recovered completely, apart from a slight muscle deconditioning. In this report, we compare our patient with five other similar cases found in the literature; our patient had the most severe presentation. The mechanism of acute viral-induced rhabdomyolysis remains elusive.


Imprenta: BMJ Case Reports, v. 2013, 2013


Identificador do objeto digital: 10.1136/bcr-2012-008140


Descritores: Guillain-Barre Syndrome - Cytopathology ; Guillain-Barre Syndrome - Pathogenesis ; Guillain-Barre Syndrome - Viral infections ; Guillain-Barre Syndrome - Virus


Data de publicação: 2013