Texas lifestyle limits transmission of dengue virus

Autor(es): Reiter Paul,Lathrop Sarah,Bunning Michel,Biggerstaff Brad,Singer Daniel,Tiwari Tejpratap,Baber Laura,Amador Manuel,Thirion Jaime,Hayes Jack,Seca Calixto,Mendez Jorge,Ramirez Bernardo,Robinson Jerome,Rawlings Julie,Vorndam Vance,Waterman Stephen,Gubler Duane,Clark Gary,Hayes Edward


Resumo: Urban dengue is common in most countries of the Americas, but has been rare in the United States for more than half a century. In 1999 we investigated an outbreak of the disease that affected Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico, and Laredo, Texas, United States, contiguous cities that straddle the international border. The incidence of recent cases, indicated by immunoglobulin M antibody serosurvey, was higher in Nuevo Laredo, although the vector, Aedes aegypti, was more abundant in Laredo. Environmental factors that affect contact with mosquitoes, such as air-conditioning and human behavior, appear to account for this paradox. We conclude that the low prevalence of dengue in the United States is primarily due to economic, rather than climatic, factors.


Imprenta: Emerging Infectious Diseases, v. 9, n. 1, p. 86-89, 2003


Identificador do objeto digital: 10.3201/eid0901.020220


Descritores: Aedes aegypti - Flaviviridae ; Aedes aegypti - Pathogenesis ; Aedes aegypti - Proteins ; Aedes aegypti - Antibodies ; Aedes aegypti - Viral infections ; Aedes aegypti - virus ; Aedes aegypti - Transmission ; Aedes aegypti - Dengue ; Aedes aegypti - Public health


Data de publicação: 2003