Incrimination of Aedes (Stegomyia) hensilli Farner as an epidemic vector of Chikungunya virus on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia, 2013

Autor(es): Savage Harry M, Ledermann Jeremy P, Yug Laurence, Burkhalter Kristen L, Marfel Maria, Hancock W Thane


Resumo: Two species of Aedes (Stegomyia) were collected in response to the first chikungunya virus (CHIKV) outbreak on Yap Isl-: the native species Ae. hensilli Farner - the introduced species Ae. aegypti (L.). Fourteen CHIKV-positive mosquito pools were detected. Six pools were composed of female Ae. hensilli, six pools were composed of female Ae. aegypti, one pool was composed of male Ae. hensilli, - one pool contained female specimens identified as Ae. (Stg.) spp. Infection rates were not significantly different between female Ae. hensilli - Ae. aegypti. The occurrence of human cases in all areas of Yap Isl- - the greater number of sites that yielded virus from Ae. hensilli combined with the ubiquitous distribution of this species incriminate Ae. hensilli as the most important vector of CHIKV during the outbreak. Phylogenic analysis shows that virus strains on Yap are members of the Asia lineage - closely related to strains currently circulating in the Caribbean.


Imprenta: The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, v. 92, n. 2, p. 429-436, 2015


Identificador do objeto digital: 10.4269/ajtmh.14-0374


Descritores: Chikungunya virus - DNA ; Chikungunya virus - Pathogenesis ; Chikungunya virus - Viral infections ; Chikungunya virus - Real Time PCR ; Chikungunya Virus - Virus ; Chikungunya virus - Transmission ; Chikungunya virus - Chikungunya fever ; Chikungunya virus - Epidemic ; Chikungunya virus - Epidemiology ; Chikungunya virus - Public health


Data de publicação: 2015