Increased number of cases of Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection imported from the Caribbean and Central America to northern Italy, 2014
Autor(es): Rossini G, Gaibani P, Vocale C, Finarelli A C, Landini M P
Resumo: This report describes an increased number of cases of Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection imported in northern Italy (Emilia-Romagna region) during the period May-September 2014, indicating that the recent spread of CHIKV - its establishment in the Caribbean - in central America, resulted in a high number of imported cases in Europe, thus representing a threat to public health. From May to September 2014, 14 imported cases of CHIKV infection were diagnosed; the patients were returning to Italy from Dominican Republic (n = 6), Haiti (n = 3), Guadeloupe (n = 2), Martinique (n = 1), Puerto Rico (n = 1) - Venezuela (n = 1). Phylogenetic analysis performed on the envelope protein (E1) gene sequences, obtained from plasma samples from two patients, indicated that the virus strain belongs to the Caribbean clade of the Asian genotype currently circulating in the Caribbean - Americas. The rise in the number of imported cases of CHIKV infection should increase healthcare professionals' awareness of the epidemiological situation - clinical presentation of CHIKV infection in order to enhance surveillance - early diagnosis in the forthcoming season of vector activity in Europe - North America.
Palavras-Chave: Arbovirus; Chikungunya virus; Italy; Epidemiology; Phylogeny
Imprenta: Epidemiology and Infection, v. 144, n. 9, p. 1912-1916, 2016
Identificador do objeto digital: 10.1017/S0950268815002940
Descritores: Chikungunya virus - Arbovirus ; Chikungunya Virus - Virus ; Chikungunya virus - Epidemiology ; Chikungunya virus - Public health
Data de publicação: 2016
