Autor(es): Partidos Charalambos D, Paykel Joanna, Weger James, Borland Erin M, Powers Ann M, Seymour Robert, Weaver Scott C, Stinchcomb Dan T, Osorio Jorge E

Resumo: Emerging mosquito-borne alphavirus infections caused by chikungunya virus (CHIKV) or o'nyong-nyong virus (ONNV) are responsible for sporadic - sometimes explosive urban outbreaks. Currently, there is no licensed vaccine against either virus. We have developed a highly attenuated recombinant CHIKV c-idate vaccine (CHIKV/IRES) that in preclinical studies was demonstrated to be safe, immunogenic - efficacious. In this study we investigated the potential of this vaccine to induce cross-protective immunity against the antigenically related ONNV. Our studies demonstrated that a single dose of CHIKV/IRES elicited a strong cross-neutralizing antibody response - conferred protection against ONNV challenge in the A129 mouse model. Moreover, CHIKV/IRES immune A129 dams transferred antibodies to their offspring that were protective, - passively transferred anti-CHIKV/IRES immune serum protected AG129 mice, independently of a functional IFN response. These findings highlight the potential of the CHIKV/IRES vaccine to protect humans against not only CHIKV but also against ONNV-induced disease.

Imprenta: Vaccine, v. 30, n. 31, p. 4638-4643, 2012

Identificador do objeto digital: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.04.099

Descritores: Chikungunya virus - Immune response ; Chikungunya virus - Pathogenesis ; Chikungunya virus - Proteins ; Chikungunya virus - Antibodies ; Chikungunya virus - Immune response ; Chikungunya virus - Serology ; Chikungunya virus - Viral infections ; Chikungunya virus - Serology ; Chikungunya Virus - Virus ; Chikungunya virus - Vaccine ; Chikungunya virus - Immunology

Data de publicação: 2012

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