Comparison of three fenitrothion controlled-release formulations as Larvicides for Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae)

Autor(es): Saleh, M. S.; Gaaboub, I. A.; Kassem, Sh. M. I.; El-Latif, M. E. A.


Resumo: Three polyvinyl chloride (PVC) formulations of fenitrothion were prepared and tested as controlled-release plastic pellets against Aedes aegypti (L.) larvae. Based on both T50(capacity to kill 50% of the larvae after 24 h exposure) and T90(capacity to kill 90% of the larvae by the end of the experiment), the nonexpanded formulation (PVC + dioctyl phthalate + fenitrothion) was more effective than either the expanded formulation (PVC + dioctyl phthalate + triton X-100 + fenitrothion) or the foamed formulation (PVC + diocytyl phthalate + triton X-100 + ammonium carbonate + citric acid + water + fenitrothion). The addition of a surfactant (triton X-100 or a surfactant (triton X-100) plus a blowing agent (CO2, produced by the reaction of citric acid with ammonium carbonate) may have increased the amount of fenitrothion released per unit time compared with the nonexpanded formulation


Imprenta: Journal of Economic Entomology, v. 78, n. 6, p. 1187-1189, 1985


Identificador do objeto digital: 10.1093/jee/78.6.1187


Descritores: Aedes aegypti - Larvicide


Data de publicação: 1985